Every third person on earth met with a problem such as layering and crumbs of nails, the cloudy of the plate - this is onychomycosis. The disease affects different age groups. The nail fungus on the legs spreads quickly and adapts to new conditions.
What is nail fungus?
Onychomycosis is a pathology that destroys the nail plates. The mushroom eats keratin - the building basis of the nail. The infection falls into the intercellular space and begins its division. In the advanced stages, pathology can influence the skin of the feet, the interal zone and paragraphs.
Don't start the mushroom and treat it immediately
Causes of nail fungus
Infected with onychomycosis is pretty simple. The infection can lurk at the pool on the beach, in the public soul. A high probability of catching a fungus of infected relatives or acquaintances (using common life).
There are several main requirements that can provoke the penetration of the virus into the human body:
- A weak immune system - a decrease in the protective forces due to contagious or inflammatory diseases;
- Vascular pathologies (blockage of the veins) violations of the work of internal organs (diabetes) that lead to problems with the blood flow to the lower extremities;
- Minor damage to the skin on the feet (abrasions, microesses, grains, grains) that were caused by wearing close shoes;
- Ignoring diaper rash and intensive sweating of the lower extremities;
- Violation of the precautionary measures - trying on another, attempting to visit public places without slippers and neglect the hygiene of the legs.
The nail fungus begins with the thumb. At the same time, the virus can develop on the little finger.
Types of nail fungus
Onychomycosis can provoke different types of mushrooms. Dermatophytes appear, for example, in the form of clouding the nail. There is a formation of yellow spots along the edges or in the middle of the plate. In addition, longitudinal sections along the affected area can be observed.
Surgical intervention may be necessary in the late stages of nail fungus
The yeast mushroom provokes a deformation of the nail plate. It is very clever and begins to move away from her place becomes gray. The metabolism in injured cells worsens, furrows appear on the nail roller. In addition, inflammation, edema and redness appear on the adjacent epidermis, the disappearance of the cuticle is observed.
Mold mushroom bacteria can violate the nail plate if there are already diseases that cause nail nutritional disorders. In this case there is also a cloudy of the plate, a change in its color (from light yellow and greenish to brown and even black).
In order to find out the cause and the pathogens of negative changes in skin and nails, you must contact a specialist. An independent determination of the disease and its treatment without consulting a doctor can be affected with consequences.
Disease stages
The mycosis of nails gradually affects healthy cells. The disease has several stages of development, each of which has its own specific manifestations. What does the development of the mushroom look like in different forms presented in the photo?
The first stage of onychomycosis (normotorophytically) has no light manifestations. In most cases it is hidden. The first characters - the nail fades a little, its color changes, microbrises and yellow spots are formed in the form of circles or queues, and tuberosity occurs. A beginner mushroom can be accompanied by itching and burning. It is difficult to recognize the infection in the early stages correctly, since the symptoms are similar to other diseases (psoriasis, liver pathology).
If treatment does not begin over time, the disease goes into the next stage - hypertrophic. The nail is thickened, dark. There is a deformation of the plates, its crowning and destruction.
The advanced form of nail disease is shown by a strong thinning of the nail plate, which leads to its further rejection. The adjacent skin becomes blue, an unpleasant smell appears.
A purulent process can occur when infection with simultaneous infections.
Symptoms
Onychomycosis most often affects the nails on the legs, the hands suffer less often. The disease begins with the thumb and the little finger (the outer edge is touched) and affects all the panels smoothly.
The leading symptoms of onychomycosis help to determine the fungal infection:
- The appearance of stripes and stains of a whitish or greenish color under the nails;
- Topping of the plate, a change in its color (from yellow to dark brown);
- Reding and peeling the skin around the nail;
- The appearance of roughness on the feet and between the fingers;
- The formation of mold on the nails.
To know how to recognize the disease in the early stages, you can see the main manifestations of nail fungus in the photo. This will at least understand how the development of the infection begins and consult a doctor in the event of similar signs.
You must take measures with the first characteristics of the nail fungus
Treatment methods
The therapy of onychomycosis depends on the degree of neglect and the individual characteristics of the course of the disease. The treatment should be complex and consist of both drugs and auxiliary methods of traditional medicine.
Traditional medicine
The mycosis of nails can be treated with home methods. People's funds are good assistants in the complex therapy of the disease.
Vinegar
In 2 liters of hot water (37 degrees) they dilute 5 tablespoons. l. 9%vinegar. The legs must be increased in such a solution for at least half an hour. Next, clean the softened, keratized layer of the nail with a file and treat the affected areas on your feet and between your fingers with a bimsice. After such manipulation, it is recommended to apply an antifungal or solution. The procedures take care of it regularly within one month (1-2 times a day). Read more about the treatment of pilgrimages.
Tea
Injured nails must be lubricated before going to bed, bound and go overnight. Remove the bandages in the morning, clean the nail from the keratized layer and drip tea tree oil again, but no longer wrap it. It is important to continue the treatment until a healthy nail begins to grow. Read more about tea tree oil.
Iodine processing
Injured nail plates must be lubricated twice a day with a 5%iodine solution. The therapy lasts at least 3 weeks. At the same time, pharmacy medication of external and internal use, which is prescribed by a doctor, is actively used. Read more about the treatment of nail fungus with iodine.
The use of iodine in the treatment of mushroom helps to accelerate the restoration process
Before every manipulation by folk or pharmacy products, it is previously recommended to dampen in a soda or saline solution and remove the keratized layer as far as possible. A thorough preparation of the record for the process enables medication to penetrate deeper into the affected layers and to combat the infection more efficiently.
Mushroom diseases are the most common symptoms of earth. We are considering how you can treat nail fungi on the legs, which professional medication (tablets, ointment, cream, paint, other medications) and folk remedies are used.
Onychomycosis (also referred to as "dermatophytic onykhomycosis" or "belt") is the most common nail infection according to statistics, and every tenth of the world suffers from this disease. Despite the fact that the disease has to be treated at home, this infection is very difficult to renew from the outside. Infection of relapses and inflammation is often accompanied.
Before the start of the active actions, it is necessary to minimize the negative effects of the external environment and to eliminate the reasons why the mushroom appeared on the legs under the nails:
- A warm and moist environment is ideal for the growth of various microorganisms. Try to dry shoes constantly after walking, only wearing socks from natural materials that offer normal heat and air exchange.
- The athlete's foot often appears due to poor immunity. You can simply step on the floor with your bare foot and pick up the infection and take vitamins to avoid this.
- Frequent nail extension can become one of the causes of onychomycosis that limit the procedures to 1 session in six months.
- The most complicated is the likeable - this is a fungus caused by active disputes. They penetrate into the hollows between nails and fingers, can be in a sleeping level for some time and then grow sharply. Most of the time they are infected in public use (pools, showers, solariums), while operating the shoes of other people, etc.
Treatment of mushroom
To withdraw onychomycosis, you need a lot of effort and means (if you want to use professional tools). Consider various methods for treating the nail fungus on the legs.
Methods of modern medicine
- Antimyotika lacquer or oil. If the infection is in the initial phase, the doctor will recommend using external medicines. As soon as you have to apply the product to the nail plate during the day before a fresh layer is applied, the previous one must be deleted. These paints destroy unpleasant smells, improve the condition of the nail, their species will improve greatly in a week.
- Actual medication. Your doctor can also choose other local antifungals. Lotions, creams, ointments and other compositions with urea can be. It should be noted that these drugs are not separate medication, but the mouth remedies are supplemented and used to prevent different forms of Candida. Incidentally, we have prepared an overview of the best ointments for the treatment of nail fungus.
- Oral products (internal use). These are tablets that improve the body's resistance with fungal infections. A strongly neglected mushroom of nails on the arms and legs can only be healed with the help of the integrated use of ointments, lotions, pierces.
- Operation. If the nail is seriously damaged, it must most likely be removed. However, this is the only way to remove the rooted mushroom.
- Dermatophytes are treated excellently with temperature methods and a laser, such as cryotherapy, acid disinfection, laser removal of mushrooms and the upper part of the nail plate. After that, of course, the skin surface will also suffer from the nail, but the distribution of the mushroom is stopped.
People's recipes
At home you can influence the damaged area with medical external remedies. For example, it has proven itself to clean nails with iodine. Twice a day you have to apply a iodine solution to the nail plate and the room around you, this disinfects the nails and kills active disputes. It should be taken into account that the iodine dries the nails. After a weekly course you have to take a break of several days.
You can use simple garlic, disinfected and kill all bacteria. We clean a clove, grate a grater, the resulting porridge is applied to the damaged area and wrapped it up with a bandage. We leave the mixture at night, remove and repeat regularly until the condition of the nail improves.
A good external remedy is preserved with apple cider vinegar. Every day you have to wipe your legs twice a day with this liquid. The solution is not only created directly on aching zones, but also around them. The basket of the cool water needs 200 ml vinegar. With this method you can also sweat more and get rid of unpleasant smell.
Another recipe with vinegar: a glass of products with an egg and 100 grams of butter, mix the resulting porridge very well and leave it in the fridge at night, in the morning you can use it as compresses.
You can remove mushrooms with Celandine juice from the nails. As for warts, it does not have to be watered down. They break the plant leaves, a reddish or yellowish liquid is released at the breakdown and rub them into the zones of the nail formation. Use a week every day after taking a break for 3-5 days. Check allergies, otherwise there can be consequences.
Even coffee is used to combat aggressive yeast. This natural antioxidant helps to clean the upper layers of the skin of dead cells and disputes. We brew very strong coffee, cool it and lower the damaged limbs into this solution. You need 5 to 10 procedures to get rid of the mushrooms completely.
An arch will help yeast. Peel the vegetables, rub a grater, mix with a spoon of honey and apply the mass to the nails and the room around them. Keep a few hours a day, in a few days you will notice an improvement, and in a week all symptoms disappear.
Practical advice
The prevention of the mushroom of thumb and feet is a very important task. Immediately after you have gotten ridicule, you are in an increased risk zone because the body is very susceptible to this kind for a long time.
Nail fungus (onychomycosis) is the most common disease in which the nails become yellow, become brittle and thick and are covered with cracks. The symptoms of nail fungus are hardly noticeable in the initial phases. Treatment of the disease is difficult due to impaired cellular immunity. The disease runs slowly, without the right treatment and can accompany the patient throughout his life.
Nail fungus is more common in a man and people with weakened immunity. Patients with diabetes, obesity, with blood vessel pathology and skin diseases are subject to diseases. With high sweating legs there is more chances of mushroom damage to the skin and nails on the legs.
The mushroom can climb clothes, shoes, manicure, carpets and floor onto the nail plates. It occurs through the skin of the skin and through the nail bed in the nails. It is a lot where it is warm and moist: in souls, bathrooms, changing rooms and pools. In healthy people, the disease rarely develops.